Architecture of Wooden Houses of the Turn of the 19th – 20th Centuries in Nizhny Novgorod

Number of journal: 8-2019
Autors:

Orelskaya O.V.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2019-8-40-45
УДК: 72.036

 

AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The article is of a review-analytical nature and devoted to the display of architectural monuments of regional character on the example of wooden houses of Nizhny Novgorod and its suburbs, which are involved in the formation of a unique image of ancient Nizhny Novgorod. At present, we have to state that they are an disappearing type of residential architecture of the turn of the XIX and XX centuries. The examples given in the article demonstrate various stylistic trends in architecture with respect to time (eclecticism, stylization – neo-russian style, modern). Different types of décor in the form of a flat сarving and through-carved work are shown. Attention should be paid to the preservation of the remaining wooden houses, representing both regional and Russian historical and cultural heritage.
O.V. ORELSKAYA, Doctor of Architecture (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)

Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (65, Ilyinskaya Street, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod)

1. Gracheva E.E. Dereviannye doma Nizhnego. Arkhitektura dereviannykh i kamenno-dereviannykh zhilykh domov Nizhnego Novgoroda XIX – nachala XX veka [Wooden houses of Nizhny Novgorod. Architecture of wooden and stone-wooden houses of Nizhny Novgorod H1H – the beginnings of the 20th centuries]. N. Novgorod: Kvarts, 2015. 208 p.
2. Bubnov Iu.N. Arkhitektura Nizhnego Novgoroda serediny XIX – nachala XX veka [Architecture of Nizhny Novgorod the middle of H1H – the beginning of the XX century]. N. Novgorod: Volgo-Viatskoe kn. izd-vo, 1990. 138 p.
3. Milchik M.I., Ushakov Yu.S. Derevyannaya arhitektura russkogo Severa. Stranicy istorii [Wooden architecture of the Russian North. Pages of history]. Leningrad: Strojizdat, Leningradskoe otdelenie. 1981. 128 p. (In Russian).
4. Opolovnikov A.V. Russian wooden architecture. Vol. 1. Civil architecture [Russian wooden architecture. V. 1. Civil architecture]. Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1983. 287 p.
5. Nizhnij Novgorod. Istoricheskoe i kul’turnoe nasledie [Nizhny Novgorod. Historical and cultural heritage]. Nizhny Novgorod: Begemot, 2013. 106 р.
6. Shumilkin S.M., Shumilkin A.S. Restoration of residential houses of merchants Markov in Nizhny Novgorod. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2018. No. 12, pp. 41–44. (In Russian).
7. Vinogradova T.P. Glazami ochevidtsa. Vserossiiskaia promyshlennaia i khudozhestvennaia vystavka 1896 goda [Eyes of the eyewitness. All-Russian industrial and art exhibition of 1896]. N. Novgorod: Kvarts, 2016. 77 p.
8. Hudin A.A. Eklektika [Eclecticism]. Nizhny Novgorod: Begemot, 2017. 150 p.
9. Agafonov S.L. Gor’kii. Balakhna. Makar’ev (Arkhitekturno-khudozhestvennye pamiatniki starinnykh volzhskikh gorodov XII–XX vekov) Balakhna. Makaryev (Architectural and art monuments of the ancient Volga cities of the 12–20th centuries)]. Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1987. 76 p.
10. Filatov N.F. Nizhnii Novgorod. Arkhitektura XIV – nachala XX vv. Entsiklopediia nizhegorodskogo kraia [Nizhny Novgorod. Architecture of XIV – the beginning of the 20th centuries. Encyclopedia of the Nizhny Novgorod region]. N. Novgorod: Nizhegorodskie novosti, 1994. 197 p.
11. Nizhnii Novgorod. Illiustrirovannyi katalog ob”ektov kul’turnogo naslediia (pamiatnikov istorii i kul’tury) [Nizhny Novgorod. The illustrated catalog of objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments)]. N. Novgorod, 2018. Kn. 2. 376 p.
12. Orel’skaia O.V., Petriaev S.V. Ulitsa Il’inskaia:v rusle starogo Zapochain’ia [Ulitsa Ilyinskaya: in line with old Zapochainya]. N.Novgorod: Begemot, 2018. 125 p.
13. Kirichenko, E.I. Russkii stil’. Poiski vyrazheniia natsional’noi samobytnosti. Narodnost’ i natsional’nost’ Traditsii drevnerusskogo i narodnogo iskusstva v russkom iskusstve XVIII – nachala XX veka [Russian style. Search of expression of national originality. Nationality and nationality of Tradition of Old Russian and folk art inthe Russian art of XVII – the beginnings of the XX century]. Moscow: Galart. 1997. 178 p.
14. Orel’skaya O.V. Modern [Modernist style]. Nizhny Novgorod: Begemot, 2018. 119 p.
15. Naumova O.I. 100 biografij domov Nizhnego [100 biographies of houses of Nizhny Novgorod]. Nizhny Novgorod: Kvartc, 2008, 264 p.
16. Povituhin S.B. Rodnoj Nizhnij [Native Nizhny Novgorod]. Nizhny Novgorod: Dyatlovy gory, 2015. 272 p.

For citation: Orelskaya O.V. Architecture of wooden houses of the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries in Nizhny Novgorod. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2019. No. 8, pp. 40–45. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2019-8-40-45


Print   Email