AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
One of the most important tasks in housing construction is to increase the architectural expressiveness of buildings under construction. Effective method, making it possible to expand the planning capabilities of the apartments, to implement the volumetric plasticity of the facades of houses, is their equipping with the spatial elements of enclosing structures, in particular the bay windows, the spatial elements of loggias. Using such elements, it is possible to significantly increase the aesthetic expressiveness of new neighborhoods, as well as reconstructed city blocks of the existing development. The use of bay windows increases the aesthetic properties of the whole building. The function of the bay window is aimed at increasing the area and internal space of the room, at improving the physical and hygienic comfort due to improved insolation and illumination, makes it possible to orient the room to different cardinal directions. The use of each bay window gives an increase in the area of the room by 2–4 m2. The main bay windows and features of their production at the factory are described.
E.F. FILATOV, Head of Building Laboratory(filatovef.mail.ru)
A.V. IVANKOV, Engineer
A.V. IVANKOV, Engineer
OOO SZ USK “Nadezhda” (1, bldg.11, Bezhitskaya Street, Bryansk, 2141007, Russian Federation)
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2. Granik Yu.G. Zavodskoe proizvodstvo elementov polnosbornykh domov [Factory production of elements of prefabrication houses]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1984. 222 p.
3. Partina A.S. Arkhitekturnye terminy [Architectural terms]. Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1994. 202 p.
4. Naumova T.V. A bay window in a house. Stroitel’stvo i biznes. 2005. No. 11, pp. 25. (In Russian).
5. Granik Yu.G., Schwarzman P.I., Ilyashchenko G.I. Production of one and multilayered spatial elements of external protections in horizontal pivotally – rotary forms. Collection of scientific works “Prefabrication housing construction”. Moscow: TsNIIEP zhilishcha. 1990, pp. 112. (In Russian).
6. Funikov A.G., Rezhko I.A., Russinians A.N. Experimental installation for formation of bay windows in horizontal position. Collection of scientific works “Prefabrication housing construction”. Moscow: TsNIIEP zhilishcha. 1990, 88 p.
7. Ilyashchenko G.I. The effective modes of thermal treatment of spatial elements of external protections in bench forms. Collection of scientific works “Increase in efficiency of factory housing construction”. Moscow: TsNIIEP zhilishcha. 1992. 75 p.
8. Sovmestnye rekomendatsii po ispol’zovaniyu opyta SSSR i GDR pri proektirovanii, proizvodstve i primenenii trekhsloinykh stenovykh panelei s otdel’nymi metallicheskimi gibkimi svyazyami [Joint recommendations about use of experience of the USSR and the GDR at design, production and use of three-layer wall panels with separate metal flexible communications]. Moscow: TsNIIEP zhilishcha. 1983. 39 p.
9. Zimin S.S., Alekseev N.S., K.I. Ions. Experimental data for modeling of butt connections of the integrated designs. Sovremennye nauchnye issledovaniya i innovatsii. 2015. No. 12, pp. 364–374. (In Russian).
10. Tikhomirov B.I., Korshunov A.N. Improvement of conditions of insolation of residential buildings when building building sites. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2013. No. 3, pp. 16–20. (In Russian).
11. Zakharkina G.I., Suvorov Yu.V. Possibilities of application of modern architectural and construction products at reconstruction of large-panel houses. The Bulletin of the Polotsk state university. Series F: Construction. Applied sciences. 2011. No. 8, pp. 2–6. (In Russian).
12. Yuzefovich A.N. Modern problems of reconstruction of houses of the first mass series. Vestnik Polotskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya F: Stroitel’stvo. Prikladnye nauki. 2011. No. 4 (4), pp. 107–121. (In Russian).
13. Petryanina L.N., Azherina D.S. Improvement of insolation of civil buildings. Obrazovanie i nauka v sovremennom mire. Innovatsii. 2018. No. 2 (15), pp. 228–237. (In Russian).
For citation: Filatov E.F., Ivankov A.V. Features of facade spatial elements making. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2019. No. 8, pp. 19–25. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2019-8-19-25