AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The unique environment of St. Petersburg is formed not only by palaces, temples and rental houses. A significant share of the historic city is occupied by industrial zones. The industry of St. Petersburg is the same age as the Northern сapital, its historical factory-production areas play a significant environment-forming role. This development, which has a characteristic industrial colour, is concentrated, due to its production specifics, along the banks of the Neva river – the main waterway of the city, as well as on the banks of small rivers and canals. Red brick factory buildings with a characteristic silhouette of chimneys and water towers organically fit in the panorama of the Neva banks. The industrial environment is adjacent to residential areas, it is integrated into the fabric of the city and forms a single whole with it. The modern policy of protection of single objects does not satisfy more the concept of preservation of the integral historical environment in which the industrial architecture is integrated into the fabric of the city. It is possible to preserve the volumetric-spatial identity of historical industrial zones only when creating new principles for the protection of monuments based on comprehensive urban studies.
M.A. GRANSTREM, Candidate of Architecture (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering (4, 2nd Krasnoarmeiskaya Street 190005, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation)
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14. Shtiglitz M.S., Kirikov B.M. Arkhitektura leningradskogo avangarda [Architecture of the Leningrad avant-garde]. Saint Petersburg: Kolo, 2008. 384 p.
15. Zolotaryova M.V. Main principles of spatial and space-planning development of high-rise zoning in the central part of St.-Petersburg. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2015. No. 11, pp. 27–31. (In Russian).
2. Ignatieva I.A. Development of the image of the historic city. Сand. Diss. (Architectura). Novosibirsk, 2000. 200 p. (In Russian).
3. Buildings of the Partnership of the St. Petersburg Carriage Factory. http://www.citywalls.ru/house5195.html (Date of access 22.06.2018). (In Russian).
4. New Holland: the history and myths of the man-made island. http://peterburg.center/ln/novaya-gollandiya-istoriya-i-mify-rukotvornogo-ostrova.html (Date of access 22.06.2018). (In Russian).
5. Makhrovskaya A.V. Rekonstruktsiya starykh zhilykh raionov krupnykh gorodov: Na primere Leningrada [Reconstruction of old residential areas of large cities: the example of Leningrad]. Leningrad: Stroyizdat, 1986. 352 p.
6. Granstrem M.A. Arkhitektura promyshlennykh zdanii [Architecture of industrial buildings]. Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2016. 62 p.
7. Edike Yu. Istoriya sovremennoi arkhitektury [The history of modern architecture]. Moscow: Iskusstvo, 1972. 245 p.
8. Shtiglits M.S. Promyshlennaya arkhitektura Peterburga v sfere «industrial’noi arkheologii» [Industrial architecture of St. Petersburg in the field of «industrial archeology»]. Saint Petersburg: Beloe and Tchernoe, 2003. 280 p.
9. Granstrem M.A. Real’ny li nauchnye metody rekonstruktsii fragmentov istoricheskikh gorodov? Arkhitekturnyi al’manakh [Are scientific methods of reconstruction of fragments of historic cities real? Architectural almanac]. Saint Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University of Management and Civil Engineering, 2016. Vol. 1, pp. 71–81.
10. Granstrem M.A. Palevsky block as an element of the holistic building environment in Leningrad of 1920s. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2016. No. 8, pp. 36–40. (In Russian).
11. Granstrem M.A., Zolotareva M.V. A study of the structure of historical buildings in St. Petersburg. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2014. No. 11, pp. 23–26. (In Russian).
12. Makagonova M.L. Erich Mendelssohn in Leningrad: the factory «Krasnoe Znamia». Nevskiy archive. Saint Petersburg, 1995, pp. 270–284.
13. Klamer M., Glebova N.М., Druzhinina I.Е. Identification codes of architectural area of city spaces. Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitel’stvo. Nedvizhimost’. 2017, vol. 7. No. 3, pp. 132–144. (In Russian)
14. Shtiglitz M.S., Kirikov B.M. Arkhitektura leningradskogo avangarda [Architecture of the Leningrad avant-garde]. Saint Petersburg: Kolo, 2008. 384 p.
15. Zolotaryova M.V. Main principles of spatial and space-planning development of high-rise zoning in the central part of St.-Petersburg. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2015. No. 11, pp. 27–31. (In Russian).
For citation: Granstrem M.A. To the issue of preservation of volumetric-spatial characteristics of the historical industrial environment of St. Petersburg. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2019. No. 1–2, pp. 35–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2019-1-2-35-38 (In Russian).