AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
A comparative analysis of historical morphotypes of the coast wooden architecture of Kazan and modern urban quays is presented. It is shown that the specificity of the historical landscape of Kazan is the presence of external and internal waters: the Volga and Kazanka rivers, lakes Nizhny, Sredny and Dalny Kaban, Lake Chernoye, the Bolaq channel. The features of continuity in the use of building materials (wood) in the modern architecture of the city embankments, as well as the change of the historical paradigm in respect of coastal production and transport areas on the concept of open public spaces that improve the quality of life of citizens are revealed. The problem of the organization of the Volga coastal area, which can embody the idea of a new city center with a multi-kilometer city embankment, can be solved with the use of wood, which will preserve the continuity in the material and typology of coastal architecture, enrich the water facade of the city with innovative solutions of environmentally sustainable architecture.
G.N. AIDAROVA, Doctor of Sciences (Architecture) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
I.V. KRASNOBAEV, Candidate of Sciences (Architecture) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
I.V. KRASNOBAEV, Candidate of Sciences (Architecture) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering (1, Zelyonaya, Kazan, 420043, Russian Federation)
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2. Revyakin S.A., Skopintsev A.V. Matrix of the assessment of the technogenic properties of «critical territories» during the eco-reconstruction of architectural-landscape complexes. Inzhenernyj vestnik Dona: scientific Internet-journal. 2015. No. 1 (Part 2) http://www.ivdon.com/magazine/archive/n1p2y2015/2841 (date of access 10.13.2018). (In Russian).
3. Nefedov V.A. Landshaftnyj dizajn i ustojchivost’ sredy. [Landscape design and environmental sustainability]. Saint-Petersburg: Polygraphist, 2002. 295 p.
4. Gelfond A.L., Akhmedova E.A. Architectural formation of public spaces of the Volga embankments (on the examples of Nizhny Novgorod and Samara). Papers of XVII international scientific-industrial forum «Great rivers». Nijnii Novgorod: NNGASU, 2015. pp. 177–181. (In Russian).
5. Gelfond A.L. Arhitektura obshchestvennyh prostranstv [Architecture of public spaces]. Moscow: INFRA-M. 2019. 412 p.
6. Kurbatov Y.I. Architekturnie formi i prirodnii landshaft (kompozicionnie svyazi). [Architectural forms and natural landscape (composition relationships)]. Leningrad: Izdatelstvo LGU. 1988. 136 p.
7. Aidarova-Volkova G.N., Aidarov R.S. Wooden architecture of the coastal areas of Kazan at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Izvestija KGASU. 2018. No. 2 (44), pp. 7–15. (In Russian).
8. Open tender for the concept for the development of embankments of the Kaban lake system // Kazanlakes: the official site of the contest. 2015. URL: http://www.kazanlakes.com (date of access 13.10.2018). (In Russian).
For citation: Aidarova G.N., Krasnobaev I.V. Wood in the architecture of coastal areas of the historical center of Kazan. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2019. No. 1–2, pp. 30–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2019-1-2-30-34 (In Russian).