Project Functional Zoning of Recreational Territories

As a result of the increase in the number of residents living in the settlements, there is an increase in anthropogenic loads on recreational areas. Recreational load causes significant degradation of the natural framework of the city, and its value is formed by the planning structure of the urban environment, which determines the distribution of population density within the boundaries of transport and pedestrian accessibility from recreational facilities. Ensuring the safety of recreational areas, there is a need to work with complete and reliable information that can only be obtained when conducting regular monitoring studies aimed at preserving the natural complex of the urban environment. The spatial organization of recreational zones should meet the goals of ensuring the ecological balance of recreational territories, as well as the formation of a comfortable architectural-planning structure and the allocation of the most significant recreational formations on the basis of the environmental-recreational opportunities of natural territories and the needs of the population. In this regard, the paper presents the functional zoning, developed on the basis of the estimated value of recreational load, of the natural-anthropogenic territorial complex of the City Park of Culture and Leisure, located in the central part of the city of Orel, which aimed at the development and preservation of the natural frame in terms of the current urban situation.

M.A. SLEPNEV, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.),
N.V. BAKAEVA, Doctor of Sciences(Engineering)

National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoe Highway, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation)

1. Krasnoshchekova N.S. Formirovanie prirodnogo karkasa v general’nykh planakh gorodov [The formation of the natural framework in the master plans of ities]. Moscow: Arhitektura-S, 2010. 182 p.
2. Ilichev V.A., Emelyanov S.G., Kolchunov V.I., Bakaeva N.V. Innovative practice in cities and the doctrine of urban planning. Biosfernaya sovmestimost’: Chelovek, region,tekhnologii. 2014. No. 3, pp. 3–18. (In Russian).
3. Scherbina E.V., Marshalkovich A.S., Zotova E.A. Sustainable Rural Development: The Importance of Environmental Factors. Ekologiya urbanizirovannykh territorii. 2018. No. 2, pp.73–83. (In Russian).
4. Scherbina E. V., Slepnev M.A. The system of urban planning regulations to ensure sustainable development of territories. Nauchnoe obozrenie. 2016. No. 6, pp. 240–244. (In Russian).
5. Popov A.V., Slepnev M.A. Improving the environmental parameters of the architectural and urban planning environment through the use of phyto-metal structures. Ekologiya urbanizirovannykh territorii. 2018. No. 3, pp. 114–117. (In Russian).
6. Strashnova L.F., Strashnova Yu.G., Voinova A.V., Polevaya O.R. Creation of tourist and recreational areas in the North-West of the capital. Arkhitektura i stroitel’stvo Moskvy. 2009. No. 5, pp. 10–20. (In Russian).
7. Slepnev M.A. The value of the recreational load with functional zoning of a PATK. Ekologiya urbanizirovannykh territorii. 2017. No. 4, pp. 48–54. (In Russian).
8. Gorbenkova E.V., Scherbina E.V. Methodological approaches to modeling the development of rural settlements. Vestnik MGSU. 2017. No. 10(109), Vol. 12, pp. 1107–1114. (In Russian).
9. Korsak M.V. The formation of an environmentally sustainable urban environment by means of landscape architecture. Vestnik PGU. 2017. No. 2 (56), pp. 136–143. (In Russian).
10. Slepnev M.A., Filyakova E.I. Assessment of the recreational load of the city park of culture and recreation Oryol city. Biosfernaya sovmestimost’: Chelovek, region,tekhnologii. 2019. No. 3 (27), pp. 101–110. (In Russian).
11. Slepnev M.A., Popov A.V. Ecological capacity of urban natural and anthropogenic territorial complexes. Zhilishchnoe stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2019. No. 3, pp. 57–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2019-3-57-60 (In Russian).
12. Bakaeva N.V., Chernyaeva I.V. Issues of greening the urban environment in the implementation of the functions of a biosphere-compatible city. Stroitel’stvo i rekonstruktsiya. 2018. No. 2 (76), pp. 85–94. (In Russian).
13. Enin A.E., Grosheva T.I. A systematic approach to the reconstruction of landscape and recreational spaces. Stroitel’stvo i rekonstruktsiya. 2017. No. 4 (72), pp. 101–109. (In Russian).
14. Filippov V.N., Kiselnikova D.Yu., Limit parameters of development of residential areas. To the question of improving the PZZ of Novosibirsk. Zhilishchnoe stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2018. No. 11, pp. 29–32. (In Russian).
15. Scherbina E.V., Danilina N.V., Marshalkovich A.S. Scientific and methodological foundations of the module “Designing a Sustainable Urban Environment” in the process of training bachelors and masters in the direction of “Urban Planning”. Ekologiya urbanizirovannykh territorii. 2015. No. 1, pp. 70–74. (In Russian).
16. Shcherbina E.V., Marshalkovich A.S., Zotova E.A. Sustainable development of rural settlements: The importance of environmental factors. Ekologiya urbanizirovannykh territorii. 2018. No. 2, pp. 73–83. (In Russian).
17. Kochurov B.I., Ivashkina I.V., Khaziakhmetova Yu.A. Moscow as an urban geosystem: A study of the comfort and safety of the urban environment. Ekologiya urbanizirovannykh territorii. 2018. No. 2, pp. 35–41. (In Russian).