AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The article presents a comprehensive analysis of existing approach to the standardization of curtain walls in the Russian Federation. The basic principles of domestic rationing in construction, as well as the mechanisms of their relationship with the field of translucent structures, were considered. The approaches used in modern construction practice, which are used to confirm the compliance of the actual design solution of translucent facades with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation, are analyzed. Based on the analysis, it was found that at present, in the field of domestic standardization of curtain walls, a comprehensive approach to the normalization of technical characteristics of such structures is not yet applied. This is due to the lack of clear requirements and initial data in the current standards for assigning technical characteristics of curtain walls, as well as the lack of calculation methods in specialized regulatory documents to justify the majority of technical characteristics of such structures. Because of this, currently in the domestic construction practice, in most cases, when designing curtain walls, a limited range of issues is considered (first of all, providing thermal protection, fire safety, mechanical safety under the influence of wind loads). This does not allow us to comprehensively justify compliance with the requirements of the federal law «Technical regulations on the safety of buildings and structures» without conducting additional studies of the technical characteristics of curtain walls in specialized testing centers.
A.A. VERKHOVSKY1, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
A.P. KONSTANTINOV2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
V.A. SMIRNOV1, 2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
A.P. KONSTANTINOV2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
V.A. SMIRNOV1, 2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
1 Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (21, Lokomotivniy Driveway, Moscow, 127238, Russian Federation)
2 National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoe Highway, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation)
1. Konstantinov A.P., Ibragimov A.M. Complex approach to the calculation and design of translucent structures. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2019. No. 1–2, pp. 14–17. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2019-1-2-14-17
2. Plontikov A.A. Architectural and engineering principles and innovations in the construction of glass-facade buildings. Vestnik MGSU. 2015. No. 11, pp. 7–15. (In Russian).
3. Boriskina I.V. Zdaniya i sooruzheniya so svetoprozrachnymi fasadami i krovlyami. Teoreticheskie osnovy proektirovaniya svetoprozrachnyh konstrukcij [Buildings and Structures with Translucent Facades and Roofs. Theoretical Bases of Designing of Glass Constructions]. Saint-Petersburg: Lyubavich. 2012. 396 p. (In Russian).
4. Derbina S.N., Boriskina I.V., Plotnikov A.A. Evolution of translucent fasades design solutions. Vestnik MGSU. 2011. No. 2, pp. 26–35. (In Russian).
5. Galyamichev A.V. Wind load and its action on facade structures. Stroitel’stvo unikal’nyh zdanij i sooruzhenij. 2017. No. 9 (60), pp. 44–57. (In Russian). DOI: 10.18720/CUBS.60.4
6. Prevat D.O. Wind load design and performance testing of exterior walls: Current standards and future considerations. Performance of exterior building walls. ed. P. Johnson (West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International, 2003), pp. 17–41. DOI: 10.1520/stp10925s
7. Marchand K., Davis C., Sammarco E., Bui J., Casper J. Coupled glass and structure response of conventional curtain walls subjected to blast loads: validation tests and analysis. Glass Structures & Engineering. 2017. Vol. 2, pp. 17–43. DOI: 10.1007/s40940-016-0037-y
8. Bezborodov V.I. Stability of translucent facades (walls) in real fire conditions. Fire Safety. 2019. No. 4 (97), pp. 71–77. (In Russian).
9. Kaziev M.M., Bezborodov V.I. Fire behavior of translucent facades of residential high-rise buildings. Natural and technogenic risks. Building Safety. 2019. No. 6 (43), pp. 35–38. (In Russian).
10. Kovyrshina N.V., Kleymenov M.I., Rzhanovsky A.V. Fire resistance tests of translucent facades. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2012. No. 3, pp. 10–13. (In Russian).
11. Phuong N. T. Kh., Solovyev A. K., Tamrazyan A. G. Integrated Approach to Determining Sizes of Light Openings in Buildings Taking into Account Safety Requirements. Promyshlennoye i grazhdanskoye stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Construction]. 2019. No. 5, pp. 20–25. (In Russian). DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019.2019.05.20-25
12. Plotnikov A.A., Stratiy P.V. Numerical-analytical method of calculating insulated double-glazed units deflection under climatic (internal) load. Vestnik MGSU. 2014. No. 12, pp. 70–76. (In Russian).
13. Bedon C., Amadio C. Numerical assessment of vibration control systems for multi-hazard design and mitigation of glass curtain walls. Journal of Building Engineering. 2018. Vol. 15, pp. 1–13. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2017.11.004
14. Casagrande L., Bonati A., Occhiuzzi A., Caterino N., Auricchio F. Numerical investigation on the seismic dissipation of glazed curtain wall equipped on high-rise buildings. Engineering Structures. 2019. Vol. 179, pp. 225–245. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.10.086
15. Granovsky A.V., Dzhamuev B.K., Voroshilov S.F., Vostrikova L. N. Study of Operation of Translucent Facade Structures under the Action of Dynamic Loads Simulating Seismic Impacts. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2018. No. 12, pp. 32–37. (In Russian).
16. Chubakov M.J., Akbiev R.T. Seismic and dynamic stability of hinged facades and translucent constructions. Natural and technogenic risks. Building Safety. 2017. No. 3 (29), pp. 44–45. (In Russian).
17. Vahrushev K. G., Konstantinov A. P. Classification of curtain walls: Analysis of classification features. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2019. No. 7, pp. 84–91. (In Russian). DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019.2019.07.84-91
18. Bezrukov A., Verchovskiy A., Royfe V. Technical regulation in the field façade of translucent structures. Stroitel’stvo i rekonstruktsiya. 2016. Vol. 65. No. 3, pp. 96–102. (In Russian).
2. Plontikov A.A. Architectural and engineering principles and innovations in the construction of glass-facade buildings. Vestnik MGSU. 2015. No. 11, pp. 7–15. (In Russian).
3. Boriskina I.V. Zdaniya i sooruzheniya so svetoprozrachnymi fasadami i krovlyami. Teoreticheskie osnovy proektirovaniya svetoprozrachnyh konstrukcij [Buildings and Structures with Translucent Facades and Roofs. Theoretical Bases of Designing of Glass Constructions]. Saint-Petersburg: Lyubavich. 2012. 396 p. (In Russian).
4. Derbina S.N., Boriskina I.V., Plotnikov A.A. Evolution of translucent fasades design solutions. Vestnik MGSU. 2011. No. 2, pp. 26–35. (In Russian).
5. Galyamichev A.V. Wind load and its action on facade structures. Stroitel’stvo unikal’nyh zdanij i sooruzhenij. 2017. No. 9 (60), pp. 44–57. (In Russian). DOI: 10.18720/CUBS.60.4
6. Prevat D.O. Wind load design and performance testing of exterior walls: Current standards and future considerations. Performance of exterior building walls. ed. P. Johnson (West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International, 2003), pp. 17–41. DOI: 10.1520/stp10925s
7. Marchand K., Davis C., Sammarco E., Bui J., Casper J. Coupled glass and structure response of conventional curtain walls subjected to blast loads: validation tests and analysis. Glass Structures & Engineering. 2017. Vol. 2, pp. 17–43. DOI: 10.1007/s40940-016-0037-y
8. Bezborodov V.I. Stability of translucent facades (walls) in real fire conditions. Fire Safety. 2019. No. 4 (97), pp. 71–77. (In Russian).
9. Kaziev M.M., Bezborodov V.I. Fire behavior of translucent facades of residential high-rise buildings. Natural and technogenic risks. Building Safety. 2019. No. 6 (43), pp. 35–38. (In Russian).
10. Kovyrshina N.V., Kleymenov M.I., Rzhanovsky A.V. Fire resistance tests of translucent facades. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2012. No. 3, pp. 10–13. (In Russian).
11. Phuong N. T. Kh., Solovyev A. K., Tamrazyan A. G. Integrated Approach to Determining Sizes of Light Openings in Buildings Taking into Account Safety Requirements. Promyshlennoye i grazhdanskoye stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Construction]. 2019. No. 5, pp. 20–25. (In Russian). DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019.2019.05.20-25
12. Plotnikov A.A., Stratiy P.V. Numerical-analytical method of calculating insulated double-glazed units deflection under climatic (internal) load. Vestnik MGSU. 2014. No. 12, pp. 70–76. (In Russian).
13. Bedon C., Amadio C. Numerical assessment of vibration control systems for multi-hazard design and mitigation of glass curtain walls. Journal of Building Engineering. 2018. Vol. 15, pp. 1–13. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2017.11.004
14. Casagrande L., Bonati A., Occhiuzzi A., Caterino N., Auricchio F. Numerical investigation on the seismic dissipation of glazed curtain wall equipped on high-rise buildings. Engineering Structures. 2019. Vol. 179, pp. 225–245. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.10.086
15. Granovsky A.V., Dzhamuev B.K., Voroshilov S.F., Vostrikova L. N. Study of Operation of Translucent Facade Structures under the Action of Dynamic Loads Simulating Seismic Impacts. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2018. No. 12, pp. 32–37. (In Russian).
16. Chubakov M.J., Akbiev R.T. Seismic and dynamic stability of hinged facades and translucent constructions. Natural and technogenic risks. Building Safety. 2017. No. 3 (29), pp. 44–45. (In Russian).
17. Vahrushev K. G., Konstantinov A. P. Classification of curtain walls: Analysis of classification features. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel’stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering]. 2019. No. 7, pp. 84–91. (In Russian). DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019.2019.07.84-91
18. Bezrukov A., Verchovskiy A., Royfe V. Technical regulation in the field façade of translucent structures. Stroitel’stvo i rekonstruktsiya. 2016. Vol. 65. No. 3, pp. 96–102. (In Russian).
For citation: Verkhovsky A.A., Konstantinov A.P., Smirnov V.A. Standardization and requirements of normative documentation for curtain walls in the Russian Federation. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2020. No. 6, pp. 35–40. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2020-6-35-40