AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
The results of research are presented, the relevance of which is due to the formation of a foundation insulation system that increases the manufacturability of construction work due to the use of abandoned formwork and the possibility of carrying out work in the cold period due to the use of the thermos holding effect, as well as reducing costs during the operation of the building by reducing heat losses and protecting structural elements of the foundation from the impact of groundwater. The main element of the developed system is the plates made of extruded polystyrene foam (XPS-plates). The purpose of the research is to develop and implement the process of constructing strip foundations using the technology of fixed formwork made of XPS-plates and universal polymer screeds, as well as to test the possibility of winter concreting in the conditions of “thermos”. The thermotechnical calculation carried out for the medium temperature of minus 10oC showed that in a little over 11 days, concrete hardening in the “thermos” conditions gains more than 70% of the design strength. This fact fully satisfies the conditions of concrete hardening in a non-removable formwork made of extruded polystyrene foam. Recommendations for the installation of a system of abandoned formwork are given based on the analysis of experience gained in construction conditions.
I.V. BESSONOV1, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
A.D. ZHUKOV1,2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
A.N. SHILOV3, Technical Specialist (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
I.S. GOVRYAKOV1,2, Technician, Student (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
A.D. ZHUKOV1,2, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
A.N. SHILOV3, Technical Specialist (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
I.S. GOVRYAKOV1,2, Technician, Student (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
1 Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (21, Lokomotivniy Driveway, Moscow, 127238, Russian Federation)
2 National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoye Highway, Moscow, 1293337, Russian Federatin)3 “PENOPLEX” LLC (Saperny Lane, 1A, Saint-Petersburg, 191014, Russian Federation)
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3. Semenov V.S., Bessonov I.V., Ter-Zakaryan K.A., Zhukov A.D., Mednikova E. A. Energy-saving seamless insulation systems of frame buildings made of foamed polyethylene. Problemy regional’noj energetiki. 2020. No. 4. (In Russian). DOI: 10.5281/zenodo. 4018999
4. Zhukov A.D., Ter-Zakaryan K.A., Bessonov I.V., Semenov V.S., Starostin A.V. Systems of Construction Insulation with the Use of Foam Polyethylene. Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction Materials]. 2018. No. 9, pp. 58–61. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2018-763-9-58-61
5. Almusayed A., Almassad A., Alasadi A. Analytical interpretation of energy efficiency concepts in the process of housing design in a hot climate. Stroitel’nyi zhurnal. 2019. No. 21, pp. 254–266. (In Russian).
6. Zhukov A., Medvedev A., Poserenin A., Efimov B. Environmental and energy efficiency of insulation systems. E3S Web of Conferences. 2019. No. 135 (ITESE-2019). December 4, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913503070
7. Bauer E., Pavon E., De Castro E.K., Barreira E. Analysis of building facade defects using infrared thermography: laboratory studies. Stroitel’nyi zhurnal. 2016. No. 6, pp. 93–104. (In Russian).
8. Umnyakova N. Features of heat exchange in the air cavities of ventilated facades at different wind speeds. Achievements and trends in engineering sciences and Technologies II-Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Engineering Sciences and Technologies. 2016. 2017, pp. 655–660. (In Russian).
9. De Dier R.J., Brager G.S. Thermal comfort in buildings with natural ventilation: changes to the ASHRAE 55 standard. Energetika i zdaniya. 2002. No. 34 (6), pp. 549–561. (In Russian).
10. Efimov B., Isachenko S., Kodzoev M-B, Dosanova G., Bobrova E. Dispersed architecture in concrete technology. E3S Web Conf. International Science Conference SPbWOSCE-2018 “Business Technologies for Sustainable Urban Development”. 2019. Vol. 110. 01032. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911001032
11. Telichenko V.I., Stoll T.M., Feklin V.I. Tekhnologiya vozvedeniya podzemnoj chasti zdanij i sooruzhenij [Technology of construction of the underground part of buildings and structures]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1990. 257 p.
12. Zhukov A.D., Ter Zakaryan K.A., Bessonov I.V., Semenov V.S., Zinovieva E.A. Effective floors and roofs using polyurethane foam. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2020. No. 7, pp. 28–33. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2020-7-28-33
13. Krasnovsky B.M. Industrialization of monolithic concreting in winter conditions. Mekhanizaciya stroitel’stva. 1985. No. 4, pp. 11–13. (In Russian).
14. Molodin V.V., Usinsky E.K. Winter concreting of construction structures of residential and civil buildings in monolithic execution. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Stroitel’stvo. 2007. No. 6, pp. 51–60. (In Russian).
15. Mulin V.I. To the calculation of thermos holding of concrete. Beton i zhelezobeton [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete]. 1970. No. 2, pp. 34–37. (In Russian).
16. Pisarenko Zh.V., Ivanov L.A., Wang Ts. Nanotechnologies in construction: current state and development trends. Nanotekhnologii v stroitel’stve. 2020. Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 223–231. (In Russian). DOI: 10.15828/2075-8545-2020-12-4-223-231
17. Zubkov V.I., Lagoida A.V. Forecasting the strength of concrete during concreting in winter. Beton i zhelezobeton [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete]. 1985. No. 3, pp. 18–20. (In Russian).
2. Bobrov E., Pilipenko A., Zhukov A. System insulating shells and energy efficiency of buildings. Web Conf. Topical Problems of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Environmental Economics (TPACEE 2018). 2019. Vol. 91. 02019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199102019
3. Semenov V.S., Bessonov I.V., Ter-Zakaryan K.A., Zhukov A.D., Mednikova E. A. Energy-saving seamless insulation systems of frame buildings made of foamed polyethylene. Problemy regional’noj energetiki. 2020. No. 4. (In Russian). DOI: 10.5281/zenodo. 4018999
4. Zhukov A.D., Ter-Zakaryan K.A., Bessonov I.V., Semenov V.S., Starostin A.V. Systems of Construction Insulation with the Use of Foam Polyethylene. Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction Materials]. 2018. No. 9, pp. 58–61. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2018-763-9-58-61
5. Almusayed A., Almassad A., Alasadi A. Analytical interpretation of energy efficiency concepts in the process of housing design in a hot climate. Stroitel’nyi zhurnal. 2019. No. 21, pp. 254–266. (In Russian).
6. Zhukov A., Medvedev A., Poserenin A., Efimov B. Environmental and energy efficiency of insulation systems. E3S Web of Conferences. 2019. No. 135 (ITESE-2019). December 4, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913503070
7. Bauer E., Pavon E., De Castro E.K., Barreira E. Analysis of building facade defects using infrared thermography: laboratory studies. Stroitel’nyi zhurnal. 2016. No. 6, pp. 93–104. (In Russian).
8. Umnyakova N. Features of heat exchange in the air cavities of ventilated facades at different wind speeds. Achievements and trends in engineering sciences and Technologies II-Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Engineering Sciences and Technologies. 2016. 2017, pp. 655–660. (In Russian).
9. De Dier R.J., Brager G.S. Thermal comfort in buildings with natural ventilation: changes to the ASHRAE 55 standard. Energetika i zdaniya. 2002. No. 34 (6), pp. 549–561. (In Russian).
10. Efimov B., Isachenko S., Kodzoev M-B, Dosanova G., Bobrova E. Dispersed architecture in concrete technology. E3S Web Conf. International Science Conference SPbWOSCE-2018 “Business Technologies for Sustainable Urban Development”. 2019. Vol. 110. 01032. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911001032
11. Telichenko V.I., Stoll T.M., Feklin V.I. Tekhnologiya vozvedeniya podzemnoj chasti zdanij i sooruzhenij [Technology of construction of the underground part of buildings and structures]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1990. 257 p.
12. Zhukov A.D., Ter Zakaryan K.A., Bessonov I.V., Semenov V.S., Zinovieva E.A. Effective floors and roofs using polyurethane foam. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2020. No. 7, pp. 28–33. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2020-7-28-33
13. Krasnovsky B.M. Industrialization of monolithic concreting in winter conditions. Mekhanizaciya stroitel’stva. 1985. No. 4, pp. 11–13. (In Russian).
14. Molodin V.V., Usinsky E.K. Winter concreting of construction structures of residential and civil buildings in monolithic execution. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Stroitel’stvo. 2007. No. 6, pp. 51–60. (In Russian).
15. Mulin V.I. To the calculation of thermos holding of concrete. Beton i zhelezobeton [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete]. 1970. No. 2, pp. 34–37. (In Russian).
16. Pisarenko Zh.V., Ivanov L.A., Wang Ts. Nanotechnologies in construction: current state and development trends. Nanotekhnologii v stroitel’stve. 2020. Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 223–231. (In Russian). DOI: 10.15828/2075-8545-2020-12-4-223-231
17. Zubkov V.I., Lagoida A.V. Forecasting the strength of concrete during concreting in winter. Beton i zhelezobeton [Concrete and Reinforced Concrete]. 1985. No. 3, pp. 18–20. (In Russian).
For citation: Bessonov I.V., Zhukov A.D., Shilov A.N., Govryakov I.S. Systems of “warm” foundations. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2021. No. 7, pp. 30–36. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2021-7-30-36