AbstractAbout AuthorsReferences
Modern man spends most of his life in buildings that protect him from adverse environmental manifestations. However, along with the function of protection, buildings under certain conditions are able to accumulate harmful substances in significant quantities. The most dangerous of these substances is the radioactive gas radon, the concentration of which is insignificant in the atmospheric air, but can reach high values in poorly ventilated rooms on the lower floors of buildings. Currently, radon in buildings is a globally recognized problem, each of the technologically developed countries with a temperate climate implements programs to reduce its radon concentration in indoor air. However, the danger to public health is not radon itself, but its short-lived progeny: polonium-218, lead-214 and bismuth-214, which account for more than 90% of the internal radiation dose. The presence of radon in buildings automatically indicates the presence of its progeny, which are heavy metals. The article proposes a method for designing horizontal underground enclosing structures that can provide a favorable radon environment in a building while performing the main load-bearing functions, and also determines the physical and mechanical parameters of the soil that form the radon load on the foundation. Using the proposed method, the minimum sufficient dimensions of the building base plate are estimated for various specific soil activities in the base and the multiplicities of air exchange in the room.
V.I. RIMSHIN1,2, Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. );
A.V. KALAYDO1,3, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. );
M.N. SEMENOVA1, Leading Engineer (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
O.V. DAVYSKIBA3, Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogical)
A.V. KALAYDO1,3, Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. );
M.N. SEMENOVA1, Leading Engineer (This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.);
O.V. DAVYSKIBA3, Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogical)
1 Scientific-Research Institute of Building Physics of RAACS (21, Lokomotivniy Driveway, Moscow, 127238, Russian Federation)
2 National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (26, Yaroslavskoye Shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russian Federation)
3 Luhansk State Pedagogical University (LSPU) (2, Oboronnaya Street, Luhansk, 291011, Russian Federation)
1. Gulabyants L.A., Kalaido A.V. Protivoradonovaya zashchita zhilykh i obshchestvennykh zdanii [Anti-tornado protection of residential and public buildings]. Moscow; Berlin: Direct-Media. 2020. 232 p.
2. Rimshin V.I., Kalaido A.V., Semenova M.N., Borsch V.A. Construction technologies for ensuring radon safety of buildings. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2023. No. 6, pp. 33–38. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2023-814-6-33-38
3. Gulabyants L. A. Incidents of normative and methodological provision of radiation safety of buildings. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2010. No. 5, pp. 63–65. (In Russian).
4. Gulabyants L. A. The principle of constructing new standards for designing anti–radiation protection of buildings. Academia. Architectura i stroitelstvo. 2009. No. 5, pp. 461–467. (In Russian).
5. Miklyaev P.S., Petrova T.B., Dorozhko A.L., Makeev V.M. Principles of assessing the potential radon
hazard of territories at the pre-project stages of construction. Materials of the annual session of the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on problems of geoecology, engineering geology and hydrogeology. 2012, pp. 350–355. (In Russian).
6. Miklyaev P.S., Petrova T.B. Problems of assessment and mapping of geogenic radon potential. Proceedings of the X International Scientific and Practical Conference on problems of reducing natural hazards and risks. 2018, pp. 87-92. (In Russian).
7. Miklyaev P.S., Petrova T.B. Mechanisms of radon flux formation from the soil surface and approaches to assessing the radon hazard of residential territories. ANRI: Apparatura i novosti radiatsionnykh izmereniy. 2005. No. 3 (42), pp. 60–64. (In Russian).
8. Yarmoshenko I. V. Radon as a factor of irradiation of the Russian population. Biosfernaya sovmestimost’: chelovek, region, tekhnologii. 2017. No. 2 (18), pp. 108–116. (In Russian).
9. Каlaydo А.V., Rimshin V.I., Semenova M.N. Assessment of the contributions of diffusive and convective radon entry into the buildings. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2021. No. 7, pp. 48–53. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2021-7-48-53
10. Kalaido A.V., Rimshin V.I., Semenova M.N. Ensuring acceptable levels of radon irradiation in buildings with passive radon-protective technologies. BST: Byulleten’ stroitel’noy tekhniki. 2021. No. 6 (1042), pp. 20–22. (In Russian).
11. Kalaido A.V., Rimshin V.I., Semenova M.N., Bykov G.S. Passive technologies for ensuring radon safety of the air environment of projected buildings. Vestnik of Volga State Technological University. Series. Materials. Constructions. Technologies. 2021. No. 1, pp. 28–35. (In Russian).
12. Rimshin V.I., Shubin L.I., Savko A.V. Resource of force resistance of reinforced concrete structures of engineering structures. Academia. Architectura i stroitelstvo. 2009. No. 5, pp. 483–491. (In Russian).
13. Roshchina S.I., Rimshin V.I. Calculation of deformations of bent reinforced wooden elements taking into account creep. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011. No. 1 (34), pp. 121–124. (In Russian).
14. Larionov E.A., Rimshin V.I., Vasilkova N.T.Energy method for assessing the stability of compressed reinforced concrete elements. Stroitel’naya mekhanika inzhenernykh konstruktsii i sooruzhenii. 2012. No. 2, pp. 77–81. (In Russian).
15. Shubin I.L., Bakaeva N.V., Kalaydo A.V., Skrynnikova A.V. Limitation of radon inflow from the soil into the building due to construction technologies. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2019. No. 6, pp. 62–66. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2019-771-6-62-66
16. Rimshin V.I., Kustikova Yu.O. Theoretical foundations for calculating the adhesion of glass-basalt-plastic reinforcement with concrete. Izvestiya of the Oryol State Technical University. Series Construction and transport. 2009. No. 2–22, pp. 29–33. (In Russian).
17. Rimshin V.I., Bikbov R.H., Kustikova Yu.O. Some elements of reinforcement of building structures with composite materials. Vestnik of the Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov. 2005. No. 10, pp. 381–383. (In Russian).
18. Rimshin V.I., Galubka A.I., Sinyutin A.V. Engineering method for calculating reinforcement of reinforced concrete slabs with composite reinforcement. Nauchno-tekhnicheskii vestnik Povolzh’ya. 2014. No. 3, pp. 218–220. (In Russian).
19. Rimshin V.I., Labudin B.V., Melekhov V.I., Orlov A., Kurbatov V.L. Improvement of strength and stiffness of components of main struts with foundation in wooden frame buildings. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2018. Vol. 13, pp. 3851–3856.
20. Kuzina E., Cherkas A., Rimshin V Technical aspects of using composite materials for strengthening constructions. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Vol. 365. Iss. 3. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/365/3/032053
21. Karpenko N.I., Eryshev V.A., Rimshin V.I. The limiting values of moments and deformations ratio in strength calculations using specified material diagrams. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Vol. 463. Iss. 3. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/463/3/032024
22. Sokolov N., Ezhov S., Ezhova S. Preserving the natural landscape on the construction site for sustainable ecosystem. Journal of applied engineering science. 2017. Vol. 15. No. 4, pp. 518–523.
23. Telichenko V., Rimshin V., Eremeev V., Kurbatov V. Mathematical modeling of groundwaters pressure distribution in the underground structures by cylindrical form zone В. MATEC Web Conf. XXVII R-S-P Seminar, Theoretical Foundation of Civil Engineering (27RSP) (TFoCE 2018). 2018. Vol. 196. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819602025
24. Rimshin V.I., Labudin B.V., Melekhov V.I., Orlov A., Kurbatov V.L. Improvement of strength and stiffness of components of main struts with foundation in wooden frame buildings. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2018. Vol. 13, pp. 3851–3856.
2. Rimshin V.I., Kalaido A.V., Semenova M.N., Borsch V.A. Construction technologies for ensuring radon safety of buildings. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2023. No. 6, pp. 33–38. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2023-814-6-33-38
3. Gulabyants L. A. Incidents of normative and methodological provision of radiation safety of buildings. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2010. No. 5, pp. 63–65. (In Russian).
4. Gulabyants L. A. The principle of constructing new standards for designing anti–radiation protection of buildings. Academia. Architectura i stroitelstvo. 2009. No. 5, pp. 461–467. (In Russian).
5. Miklyaev P.S., Petrova T.B., Dorozhko A.L., Makeev V.M. Principles of assessing the potential radon
hazard of territories at the pre-project stages of construction. Materials of the annual session of the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on problems of geoecology, engineering geology and hydrogeology. 2012, pp. 350–355. (In Russian).
6. Miklyaev P.S., Petrova T.B. Problems of assessment and mapping of geogenic radon potential. Proceedings of the X International Scientific and Practical Conference on problems of reducing natural hazards and risks. 2018, pp. 87-92. (In Russian).
7. Miklyaev P.S., Petrova T.B. Mechanisms of radon flux formation from the soil surface and approaches to assessing the radon hazard of residential territories. ANRI: Apparatura i novosti radiatsionnykh izmereniy. 2005. No. 3 (42), pp. 60–64. (In Russian).
8. Yarmoshenko I. V. Radon as a factor of irradiation of the Russian population. Biosfernaya sovmestimost’: chelovek, region, tekhnologii. 2017. No. 2 (18), pp. 108–116. (In Russian).
9. Каlaydo А.V., Rimshin V.I., Semenova M.N. Assessment of the contributions of diffusive and convective radon entry into the buildings. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2021. No. 7, pp. 48–53. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2021-7-48-53
10. Kalaido A.V., Rimshin V.I., Semenova M.N. Ensuring acceptable levels of radon irradiation in buildings with passive radon-protective technologies. BST: Byulleten’ stroitel’noy tekhniki. 2021. No. 6 (1042), pp. 20–22. (In Russian).
11. Kalaido A.V., Rimshin V.I., Semenova M.N., Bykov G.S. Passive technologies for ensuring radon safety of the air environment of projected buildings. Vestnik of Volga State Technological University. Series. Materials. Constructions. Technologies. 2021. No. 1, pp. 28–35. (In Russian).
12. Rimshin V.I., Shubin L.I., Savko A.V. Resource of force resistance of reinforced concrete structures of engineering structures. Academia. Architectura i stroitelstvo. 2009. No. 5, pp. 483–491. (In Russian).
13. Roshchina S.I., Rimshin V.I. Calculation of deformations of bent reinforced wooden elements taking into account creep. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011. No. 1 (34), pp. 121–124. (In Russian).
14. Larionov E.A., Rimshin V.I., Vasilkova N.T.Energy method for assessing the stability of compressed reinforced concrete elements. Stroitel’naya mekhanika inzhenernykh konstruktsii i sooruzhenii. 2012. No. 2, pp. 77–81. (In Russian).
15. Shubin I.L., Bakaeva N.V., Kalaydo A.V., Skrynnikova A.V. Limitation of radon inflow from the soil into the building due to construction technologies. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2019. No. 6, pp. 62–66. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2019-771-6-62-66
16. Rimshin V.I., Kustikova Yu.O. Theoretical foundations for calculating the adhesion of glass-basalt-plastic reinforcement with concrete. Izvestiya of the Oryol State Technical University. Series Construction and transport. 2009. No. 2–22, pp. 29–33. (In Russian).
17. Rimshin V.I., Bikbov R.H., Kustikova Yu.O. Some elements of reinforcement of building structures with composite materials. Vestnik of the Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov. 2005. No. 10, pp. 381–383. (In Russian).
18. Rimshin V.I., Galubka A.I., Sinyutin A.V. Engineering method for calculating reinforcement of reinforced concrete slabs with composite reinforcement. Nauchno-tekhnicheskii vestnik Povolzh’ya. 2014. No. 3, pp. 218–220. (In Russian).
19. Rimshin V.I., Labudin B.V., Melekhov V.I., Orlov A., Kurbatov V.L. Improvement of strength and stiffness of components of main struts with foundation in wooden frame buildings. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2018. Vol. 13, pp. 3851–3856.
20. Kuzina E., Cherkas A., Rimshin V Technical aspects of using composite materials for strengthening constructions. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Vol. 365. Iss. 3. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/365/3/032053
21. Karpenko N.I., Eryshev V.A., Rimshin V.I. The limiting values of moments and deformations ratio in strength calculations using specified material diagrams. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Vol. 463. Iss. 3. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/463/3/032024
22. Sokolov N., Ezhov S., Ezhova S. Preserving the natural landscape on the construction site for sustainable ecosystem. Journal of applied engineering science. 2017. Vol. 15. No. 4, pp. 518–523.
23. Telichenko V., Rimshin V., Eremeev V., Kurbatov V. Mathematical modeling of groundwaters pressure distribution in the underground structures by cylindrical form zone В. MATEC Web Conf. XXVII R-S-P Seminar, Theoretical Foundation of Civil Engineering (27RSP) (TFoCE 2018). 2018. Vol. 196. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819602025
24. Rimshin V.I., Labudin B.V., Melekhov V.I., Orlov A., Kurbatov V.L. Improvement of strength and stiffness of components of main struts with foundation in wooden frame buildings. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2018. Vol. 13, pp. 3851–3856.
For citation: Rimshin V.I., Kalaydo A.V., Semenova M.N., Davyskiba O.V. Calculation of underground walling according to the criteria of a building radon safety. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2023. No. 7, pp. 40–46. (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2023-7-40-46